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| Some
Thoughts On Baptism
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The atmosphere of
many a religious conversation has become charged or else died
as a result of someone having introduced the subject of
baptism. Most religious leaders today see baptism as a
voluntary action, not one not necessary to salvation. They
pass along to their followers such thinking. To even question
the doctrine that a man is saved by faith alone is offensive
to them.
Men will appeal to almost anything when their religious ideas
are called into question. For instance, when the subject of
baptism is introduced, the immediate reaction is to cite all
the passages in the New Testament where faith is used as the
necessary element in salvation, while giving no credence at
all to the fact that there are also numbers of passages in the
text connecting baptism with salvation. Do they militate
against one another? Far be it from me to question anyone’s
honesty, but it would seem that any person seeking all
the truth would want to consider all the Bible has to
say on that subject.
Baptism is used in Scripture to relate man to the forgiveness
of God. First, as it relates to all the saved people, the
church. Ephesians 5:26-27 says, “Husbands, love your wives,
even as Christ also loved the church and gave himself for it;
that he might sanctify and cleanse it with the washing of
water by the word.” Titus 3:5 attests to the same fact:
“Not by works of righteousness which we have done, but
according to his mercy he saved us, by the washing of water by
the word.” Scripture also refers to baptism as necessary for
salvation for the individual. In Mark 16:15-16, Jesus told his
apostles, “Go ye into all the world and preach the gospel
to every creature. He the believeth and is baptized shall be
saved.” Saul of Tarsus was told by the preacher, “and now
why tarriest thou? Arise and be baptized and wash away thy
sins, calling on the name of the Lord” (Acts 22:16). To deny
that baptism is spoken of in Scripture as being involved with
salvation is to deny the obvious.
Now these passages have not negated faith, none of them have
diminished from the importance of it in any way. It would be
as foolish to say that a man is saved by baptism alone as to
say that a man is saved by faith alone. But just because the
Hebrew writer says, “without faith it is impossible to
please him” (11:6), does not mean that baptism is not
necessary to the fulfilling of God’s conditions for
salvation.
“Well, what about those passages which use faith in regard
to salvation and mention nothing about baptism?” someone
asks. Most of the time the answer is synecdoche, a
term which describes a context where a rather inclusive term
is used for a less inclusive one. For instance, we sometimes
speak of “the law” when we point to a policeman. In fact,
that’s exactly the case in John 3:16: “For God so loved
the world that he gave his only begotten son that whosoever
believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting
life.” Here “believeth” is put for the entirety of the
conditions for salvation. In passing, please note that neither
repentance nor right living are mentioned in the context
either. But the very idea that one who believes would
contradict his confession by not being baptized when the One
in whom he believes commands it, is foolish indeed.
The same Bible that teaches baptism as essential to salvation
shows the mode by which the action is administered. Baptism is
a burial. Listen to Romans 6:3-4: “Know ye not that so many
of us as were baptized into Christ were baptized into this
death? Therefore we are buried with him by baptism into death
that like as Christ was raised up from the dead by the glory
of the Father, even so we should walk in newness of life.”
The passage clearly rules out sprinkling or pouring as the
acceptable mode of baptism.
It should be clear from these same Scriptures that baptism is
for believers–those who have clearly understood that they
are in need of redemption–not babies who have no way to so
do. “He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved,”
settles the matter. Really smart babies might believe
something, but they do not believe that Jesus Christ is the
answer to their sinfulness (Cf. Acts 8:37).
If we want to know about salvation, it behooves us to get back
to the Bible and let it speak; and let it say all it has to
say about salvation. It is the means by which God has
instructed us regarding salvation; and it is foolish to add or
diminish from it in any way.
Dee Bowman
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